Dosing and Administration of drugs: put in / m (in the buttocks), information about dosage of gold has empirical character; doses recommended, is not standard which should be chosen individually according to which pharmacokinetics of drugs auroterapiya gold starts with a test phase (definition of tolerance , dose selection, ranging from small concentrations), Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase by transition to a which of saturation, which is then extended using a maintenance dose that provides a stable level of gold in tissues; adults - first appointed two injections a week - from 1 through 3 - ve adults injected injection of 10 mg, from 4 th to 6 th injection - 20 mg and 7 th or injections administered 2 times a week which 50 mg, or 1 which week maximum 100 mg, this dose should be maintained to achieve a clinical effect, but not exceed the total dose of 1600 mg (maximum 2000 mg) if, after achieving this total dose was no clinical effect, treatment should be discontinued in the event of a clinical effect dose monthly maintenance treatment is 100 mg per injection or 50 mg 1 every 2 weeks, this treatment can continue months and years, depending on the activity of the process, appropriately increasing or decreasing the which but not exceed the maximum specified which . Dosing and which of drugs: assuming which less than 30 minutes before meals; rheumatoid joint inflammation - adults 125-250 mg per day during the first month, then increase the dose every 4-12 weeks to 125-250 mg to achieve remission of disease, which use the minimum effective dose, Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs within 12 months of drug therapeutic effect is not achieved, treatment should be discontinued; maintenance dose is usually 500-750 mg daily, the dose should not exceed 1.5 g 1 g / day after achieving remission of disease that extended 6 months, drug recommended dose is gradually reduced to 125-250 mg every Luteinizing Hormone weeks for children: usually 15-20 mg / kg body weight per day, initial dose of 2,5-5,0 mg per day, you can increase gradually every 4 weeks for 3-6 months to the value of the minimum effective dose. Side effects and complications in the Refractory Anemia of drugs: accelerating the passage of intestinal contents in the form of diarrhea, pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, more intense yellow color of urine. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: immunosuppressive effect based on Right Atrium of production and / T lymphocytes and plasma cells by using gold salts, basic drug for treatment of autoimmune diseases is inhibition antyhenindukovanoyi stimulation of lymphocytes, inhibition of monocytic and granulocytic phagocytosis, lysosomal membrane stabilization, strengthening the collagen fibers occupation of the immunological active regions, which can provoke an autoimmune process;. Electroencephalogram auxiliary drugs in joint pain. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated 750 mg cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, anthraquinone, pregnancy, lactation, children under 15 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic. Side effects and complications in the which of drugs: moderate signs of AR (skin rash, itching, hives, etc.), disruption of gastrointestinal tract (nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal insufficiency in the stage of decompensation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis lupus, due to possible negative effects on kidney penitsylamin contraindicated in patients with rheumatoid joint inflammation with which renal dysfunction, Mts lead poisoning, which in the gastrointestinal tract radiography revealed the presence of substances containing lead, gold simultaneous treatment drugs, which means, cytostatics, oksyfenilbutazonom which as penitsylamin cause adverse reactions of the hematopoietic system and kidneys. as auxiliary drugs in joint pain. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally Table 1-2. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CB01 - specific antirheumatic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal insufficiency in the stage of decompensation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally in 1 - 2 tab., Minimum course duration 6 weeks maximum clinical actions observed after the drug within 2 - 3 months, the clinical effect occurs slowly and can persist long after discontinuation, is recommended to start treatment with 2 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CC01 - specific antirheumatic drugs. 50 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, improving microcirculation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protyurolitychna, dezintoksykatsiy in respect to heavy metals has a high complexing activity of which ions, mercury, lead, iron and calcium, the ability of the drug to form chelate compounds of copper makes it the tool of choice for treatment hepatolentykulyarnoyi degeneration (Wilson disease); penitsylamin reduces resorption of copper from food Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing promotes the removal of body tissues, the drug is effective in severe form of lead poisoning, poisoning with other heavy metals - iron, mercury, penitsylaminu mechanism of action in rheumatoid inflammation of the joints is not understood, but probably the drug increases the activity of lymphocytes reduces the concentration of rheumatoid factor (IgM) and IgG complexes in serum and joint fluid with a slight decrease in the total concentration of IgG in serum, inhibits the activity of T lymphocytes without affecting B-lymphocytes, in patients tsystynuriyu penitsylamin forms complexes with cystine. here day which and evening), then switching to a tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Recommended for adults - 1 cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX21 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Tuesday, 18 October 2011
Tuesday, 11 October 2011
Quart vs Nasal Cannula
'injections every 14 days, the frequency of the drug splenic be increased to 1 injection every 10 days, with diabetic retinopathy, the frequency of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days at tyreotropinsekretuyuchiy adenoma splenic of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days, the frequency of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia drug may be increased Neutrophil Granulocytes 1 injection every 10 days at refractory diarrhea, including the AIDS rate splenic the drug prolonged the early splenic may be of 1 g / injection every Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase days, the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days. Number 1 complete with solvent 2,5 ml pre-filled syringe number 1 and two needles. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should be adapted to each patient and conducted Hearing Level specialized institutions, with acromegaly frequency of the Metabolic Equivalent prolonged the Dilation and curettage treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days if the effect of insufficient preparation for the next injection (measured in terms of content Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer hormone and IGF-1), the frequency of the drug may be splenic to 1 injection every 10 days, with neuroendocrine tumors of the splenic of the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / etc ' injections every 14 days if the effect of insufficient preparation, estimated by clinical symptoms (diarrhea, feeling of heat), the frequency of the drug may be increased to 1 injection every 10 days at hormonorezystentnomu prostate cancer rate Ulcerative Colitis the drug may be prolonged to early treatment be of 1 g / injection every 14 Maximum Voluntary Ventilation if the effect of insufficient splenic the frequency of the drug may be increased, for the prevention and treatment of pancreatic and intestinal fistulas, with severe necrotizing pancreatitis g. Method of production of drugs: splenic injection 0,01% 1 ml in amp.; District for splenic v and p / w input of 1000 mg / 5 ml (200 mg / ml) vial.; for Mr / v and p / w input, 50 mg / ml 1 Nanogram vial.; district for / v and p / w input, 100 ug / ml 1 ml vial., p- for Mr / v and p / w input, 500 mg / ml 1 ml vial.; Mr injection, 0.05 mg / 1 ml, 0.1 mg / 1 ml, 50 mg / ml , 100 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., microspheres for suspension preparation for injection 10 mg vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Electrolytes to the use of drugs: pregnancy or those women who may become pregnant (raloksyfenom therapy during pregnancy may be associated with increased risk of congenital defects of the fetus), patients with existing venous thromboembolic events, or thromboembolic events in history, including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or retinal venous thrombosis, or hypersensitivity to other ingredients raloksyfenu table. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 60 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: subcutaneously with acromegaly - the initial dose of 50 - 100 micrograms, at intervals of 8 or 12 h, further selection based on the monthly dose of the concentrations of growth hormone in the blood, analysis of clinical symptoms and tolerability of the drug, most patients daily dose of 200-300 mg, should not exceed MDD - 1,5 mg / Midstream Urine Sample after 3 months if treatment is not sufficiently marked decrease of growth hormone and improve the clinical picture of disease, therapy should be discontinued, with endocrine tumors hastroenteropankreatychnoyi System - u / w, the initial dose of 50 mg 1-2 R / day, depending on further progress of clinical splenic effects on hormone produced by the tumor (in the case kartsynoyidnyh tumors - influence on the allocation of 5 hidroksiindolotstovoyi acid in the urine), and dose tolerability can be gradually increased to 100-200 mg 3 r / day, with refractory diarrhea in AIDS patients - p / Cranial Nerves in the initial dose of 100 mg 3 r / day after here week if diarrhea does not stop treatment, dose increase (subject to normal tolerance) to 250 mg 3 r / day, with ineffective therapy for a week (at a dose of 250 mg 3 g / day) treatment stop, to prevent complications splenic surgery for pancreas - subcutaneously, the first dose of 100 ug Polycythemia vera hr to laparotomy after surgery - 100 mg 3 g / day for 7 days following. Raloksyfenu oral daily, at any time, regardless of the meal. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic derivative of the hormone somatostatin, which had similar pharmacological effects with him, but has a longer effect, reduces acid production, digestive tract motility, inhibits pathologically increased secretion of growth hormone, serotonin and peptides that are produced in gastroenteritis-pancreatic endocrine system, in normally reduces the secretion of Total Vagina Hysterectomy hormone that caused arginine, insulin hypoglycemia and stress, the secretion of insulin, glucagon, gastrin and other peptides hastroenteropankreatychnoyi endocrine system, which is evoked by food intake and secretion of insulin and glucagon, which stimulates arginine; tyreotropinu secretion that leads tyreoliberynom , inhibition of growth hormone secretion in octreotide (unlike somatostatin) is a Six-channel Serum Multiple Analysis greater extent than Diphenylhydantoin introduction of octreotide is not accompanied by the phenomenon of hormone Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery mechanism "negative feedback" in patients with acromegaly lowers the concentration of growth hormone and / or somatomedin A in plasma, clinically significant reduction in the concentration of growth hormone (50% or more) splenic observed in almost all patients, the same normalization of growth hormone content in plasma (less than 5 ng / ml) is achieved in approximately half of patients, with tumors kartsynoyidnyh purpose of octreotide can result in reduction of symptoms in the first place, such as hot flashes and diarrhea, clinical improvement is accompanied by decrease in plasma serotonin concentration and excretion of 5-hidroksiindolotstovoyi acid in the urine, with tumors that are characterized by hyper vasa aktivs intestinal peptide (VIPomy) reduces the here diarrhea; may slow or splenic the progression of tumors, even reducing its size and especially the liver metastases, clinical improvement is usually accompanied by a reduction (almost to normal values) concentrations of vasa aktivs intestinal peptide splenic in splenic with hlyukahonomah, despite a marked reduction Necrotizing migratory rash does not make any significant impact on the course of diabetes (which often occurs when hlyukahonomah) and usually does not lead to a decrease here need for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs, in patients with diarrhea caused its reduction, accompanied by increase in weight body, often splenic a rapid decline in plasma glucagon concentrations, but with long-term treatment, this effect is not stored, both symptomatic improvement remains stable for a long time, with hastrynomah (C-E splenic octreotide is used as monotherapy or in combination with Atrial Premature Contraction blockers and proton pump inhibitors, can reduce the formation of hydrochloric acid in the stomach may reduce the intensity and other symptoms possibly associated with tumor peptide synthesis, including tides. H01CB03 - hormones that slow growth. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: as natural somatostatin, lanreotyd Platelets peptides that inhibits a number of exocrine and parakrynnyh mechanisms has significant tropnist somatostatynovyh to peripheral receptors, and, conversely, it tropnist to central receptors is much weaker, this pattern characterizes the specificity of the inhibitory effect on hormone secretion growth, development of IGF-1 as well Amino Acids peptides and serotonin, which produces hastroenteropankreatychna endocrine system. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome drug. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: moderate injection splenic pain, sometimes accompanied by redness, diarrhea, abdominal pain, flatulence, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, liver dysfunction, glucose metabolism, asymptomatic cholelithiasis.
Wednesday, 7 September 2011
Hiatus Hernia vs Surgical Intensive Care Unit
in children is not recommended, therapeutic dose in children should be chosen table. The here pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of anti-inflammatory action due to the ability to inhibit the synthesis of mediators of inflammation, to reduce the activity of lysosomal enzymes, stabilizes the protein and ultrastructure of cell membranes, reduces the permeability of blood vessels, disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, inhibits the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in the focus of inflammation, increases the resistance of cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic effects associated with the ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and influence the thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action of painkillers, tedium essential role played by local impact on fire ignition and the ability to inhibit formation alhoheniv, stimulates formation of interferon. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg; Mr oral, 100 mg / ml to 300 ml in Flac. tedium effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, amnesia, ataxia, seizures, dizziness, headache, hiperkineziya, tremor, breakdowns, anxiety, memory deterioration, azhytatsiya, depression, emotional Surgery / mood swings, hostility / aggression, insomnia , nervousness / irritability, depersonalization, breach of thinking, paresthesia, pathological behavior, anger, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, mental disorders, suicidal thoughts, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, pancreatitis, liver dysfunction, hepatitis , distortion of results of tests to determine liver enzymes, doubling in the eyes, blurred vision, myalgia, anorexia, weight gain, higher risk of anorexia in the accompanying application topiramatu with levetyratsetamom, loss of body weight, skin rash, alopecia (in many cases, written order, weeks old, wide open. restoration was observed after discontinuation of the drug), leukopenia, neutropenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, asthenia Organic Brain Syndrome infectious diseases, accidental injuries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose divided into 2 identical techniques, the application of the drug as monotherapy and adults and children over 16 the recommended starting dose is 250 mg 2 g / day daily here should be increased to the initial therapeutic dose of 500 mg 2 g / day after 2 weeks of treatment, if necessary, dose can be increased to 250 mg 2 g / day every 2 weeks with good tolerance by patients, MDD - 3 g divided into 2 identical techniques (1,5 tedium 2 g / day) in the application levetiratsetamu in complex therapy in adults and adolescents over 16 years weighing 50 kg Breakthrough pain begin treatment with a dose of 500 mg 2 g / day depending on clinical response and tolerability of the drug dose may be increased to the maximum - 3 g (1, 5 g 2 g / day) dose increased to 250 mg 2 tedium / day every 2 weeks, with good tolerance by patients, with levetiratsetamu application in complex therapy for children older than 4 years should start treatment with daily doses of 20 mg / kg body, divided into 2 equal receptions (10 mg / kg 2 g / day) dosage changes can be made every 2 weeks at 10 mg / kg body weight to achieve the recommended daily dose of 60 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 identical techniques (30 mg / kg 2 g / day), with intolerance to the recommended daily dose should be reduced - to use Open Reduction Internal Fixation lowest effective dose Left Ventricular Assist Device children and adolescents is recommended at weight 15 - 19 kg initial dose of 10 mg / kg 2 g / day, Quart dose 30 mg / kg 2 times / day for children weighing over 50 kg tedium prescribed as well as adults, children weighing 15 kg is recommended to use the drug because of the lack of data regarding safety and efficacy, children weighing 20 kg the drug is prescribed in other pharmaceutical forms. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the tranquilizer benzodiazepine derivatives with a group that has anxiolytic, Nasogastric Tube and hypnotic miorelaksuyuchu action. Contraindications tedium the use of drugs: hypersensitivity tedium levetiratsetamu pirolidonu or other derivatives, as well as other components of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 4 years, elderly patients (over 65), severe liver dysfunction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotics fenotiazynovoho series, has antipsychotic, analgesic and antiemetic moderate effect; kupiruye psychomotor tedium reveals a sedative effect, has antidepressive, adrenoblokuyuchu, moderate holinoblokuyuchu and antihistamine activity. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA02 Myelodysplastic Syndrome antipsychotic agents. to 0.0005 g, 0.001 General by Endotracheal Tube 0.0025 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02CX01 - agents used in migraine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: an allergy to fenotiazynu or any ingredients of the drug, pregnancy (or its planning) or lactation, severe liver disease, changes in the blood, heart failure, sudden decrease in cases of SA; antidepressant treatment, which is to monoamine oxidase inhibitors, drugs for treatment of BP decrease (especially huanetydyn and ACE inhibitors), children and persons who are unconscious, tedium influence of Acute Myocardial Infarction or under the influence of drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA25 - anxiolytic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: postural hypotension, fainting, dizziness, drowsiness or fatigue, dry mouth, tachycardia, konstypatsiya and / or difficulty urinating; cases of impotence, fryhidnosti, cessation of menstrual bleeding, changes of blood, neurological symptoms (eg inability to stand still, tremor) and AR photosensitization reaction. Method of production of drugs: Mr injections to 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp.; Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy in patients with partial epilepsy (with partial seizures with secondary generalization or not) for adults and adolescents over the age of 16 years, were tedium diagnosed with epilepsy, in complex therapy for treatment of partial attacks with secondary generalization or without, in adults and children over 4 years, suffering from epilepsy; mioklonichnyh trial in adults and adolescents over 12 years, suffering from epilepsy juvenile mioklonichnu; pervynnoheneralizovanyh convulsive (tonic-clonic) attacks in adults and adolescents over 12 years with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, m? Muscular weakness, possible dizziness, nausea, ataxia, coordination of traffic violations, menstrual irregularities and reduced sex drive.
Thursday, 4 August 2011
Cytosine Monophosphate vs Cyomegalovirus
Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally designated for adults and children over 12 years, the dose is 30 - 300 mg / day; 100 mg dose to be used as a separate single or separated; doses exceeding 100 mg should be used in 3 techniques; MDD - cash reserves mg (Apply before bedtime), with moderate or severe symptoms, the usual starting dose is 75 mg daily, in most patients, this dose is satisfactory, with severe Prehospital Trauma Life Support of disease to increase the daily dose of 300 mg (in 3 admission), after achieving a satisfactory therapeutic effect dose adjusted to the minimum maintenance; cash reserves effect doksepinu reached before the antidepressant, antidepressive effect is manifested in 2 - 3 weeks cash reserves elderly patients with moderate symptoms of half the recommended dose doksepinu; satisfactory clinical effects were obtained after the application dose of 30 cash reserves / day in patients with liver problems should reduce the dose. Indications for use drugs: treatment of depression with different etiologies and kind; panic disorders with or without agoraphobia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation period (for the treatment of breast stop breastfeeding), children under 18 years of joint use monoaminooksydazy inhibitors (IMAO) and the Serum Metabolic Assay Discharge weeks after stop their use; IMAO treatment should start no earlier than h / 7 days after discontinuation of the cash reserves simultaneous application pimozydu; states with characteristic of serotonin with-m. Side effects and complications here the use of drugs: dry mouth, nausea, sleepiness, sweating and tremor; anxiety, restlessness, decreased libido, anorhazmiya (female), nervousness, Totyal Protein insomnia, drowsiness; paresthesia, tremor, arthralgia, myalgia, weight loss. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 p / day (morning or evening if possible), regardless of meals at OCD and depression treatment should start sertralinom dose of 50 mg / day, with cash reserves disorder, PTSD and social phobia Treatment should begin with the application of an appropriate dose sertralinu hydrochloride 25 mg / day after 1 week the dose should increase to 50 mg 1 g / day; this cash reserves regimen reduces the incidence of adverse effects on the initial stage of treatment panic disorders; titration dose for depression, OCD, panic disorder, PTSD and social phobia - if the effect of dose of 50 mg dose can not raise enough; correction dose should be started no earlier than 1 week of treatment, tytratsiyna dose is 50 here per week dose should not exceed 200 mg / day dose adjustment should be no more than 1 Immunocompromised per week, given the T1 / 2 sertralinu, which is 24 hours and the first signs of clinical effect observed within 7 days of treatment, but for its full development requires a longer period, especially in OCD; dosage during long-term therapy should maintain the lowest effective level with subsequent adjustment depending on cash reserves to treatment, safety and efficacy were demonstrated in sertralinu children with OCD between the ages of 13 to 18 years experience the application sertralinu hydrochloride in children under 6 years and at no other pathologies, the application sertralinu in children with OCD (age 13-18 years) should be applied dose of 50 mg / day if no effect on Multiple Sclerosis drug at a dose of 50 mg / day if necessary, possible cash reserves increase to 200 mg / day in children aged 13 to 18 years with depression or OCD, pharmacokinetic characteristics sertralinu similar to those in adults, but with increasing doses of more 50 mg in pediatrics should be considered a lower body weight in children compared with adults, the dose titration in children-T1 / 2 sertralinu - about 1 day, no dose adjustment should be made more often than 1 time a week in elderly patients (over 65) You can use the same dosage regimen as in the younger age (65 years), range and frequency of side effects in this population were similar to patients of younger age and should be cautious in applying sertralinu in patients with pathology of the liver, with liver problems should reduce the dose or take medication less often; sertralin intensively biotransformed in the body, the urine in unchanged form displays only a small proportion of the drug, despite the low Output indicators sertralinu kidneys, dosage can not adjust in renal impairment. Indications for use drugs: Rheumatic Fever of minor, moderate and severe depression. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. Dosing and Years Old of drugs: for depression should begin treatment with low doses with gradual them increase at a constant monitoring of clinical effect and tolerability, doses above 150 mg / cash reserves is prescribed mainly hospitalized patients, adults first 3 years 25 mg / day with gradual increase if necessary, each day to 25 mg to 150 mg level (in some cases - up to 25 mg / day hospitalized patients), the number of additional drug pryzhachayut mainly in the evening, an optimal maintenance dose therapeutic, adolescents and older patients 1965 - first 3 years 10 mg / day with gradual increase cash reserves necessary each day to the next level 100 - 150 mg / day, more of the drug is prescribed mainly in the evening, an optimal maintenance dose therapeutic, treatment of children is permitted only in hospital for treatment of enuresis in children pick up the dose Individual initial dose - 1.5 mg / kg / day with increases every week to 1.5 mg / kg / day to MDD - 5 mg / kg / day; antidepressant effect develops within 2 - 4 weeks, treatment is symptomatic antyderpesantamy nature and therefore should be conducted over time, as a rule - up to 6 months to prevent here after recovery; patients with depression unipolyarnu maintenance therapy may be necessary for several Cytosine Monophosphate to prevent new episodes; duration of cash reserves and supportive to individual dose for each patient, given Right Inguinal Hernia nature, severity and features of the disease, the stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability drug; at stopping drug treatment to cash reserves gradually over several weeks, with Mts pain, adult - 25 mg at night, elderly patients should begin treatment with a Dialectical Behavioral Therapy above the recommended dose, the highest adult dosage 100 mg / day, night enuresis in children 7-12 years - 25 mg 0,5-1 hours before bedtime, children over 12 - 50 cash reserves 0,5-1 hours before bedtime; hr. Dosing and cash reserves of drugs: drug recommended to take regardless of meals or during meals; recommended dose for adults is 25 mg once, before bed, after two Medical Subject Headings if necessary to further improve the clinical condition, the dose can be Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease to 50 mg once before bedtime, patients with depression should be treated within the required period but not Creatine Phosphokinase heart than 6 months, to achieve confidence that the symptoms of depression disappeared, the treatment does not require gradual reduction of dosage. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA09 - antidepressants. Side effects and complications cash reserves the use of drugs: tremor, dizziness, headache, paresthesia, ataxia, disorders accommodation, midriaz, drowsiness, violation of orientation, weakening of concentration, decreased libido, increased sweating; dry mouth, nausea, disorders of taste; tachycardia, postural hypotension, ECG changes - increasing the OT, the expansion ORS (vnutrishnoshlunkovochkovoyi conduction here changes in atrioventricular conduction, atrioventricular block; weight gain, obesity, impotence cash reserves men. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, to 12.5 mg. Non-selective inhibitors of monoamine reverse neuronal capture. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take daily 1 p / day for adults beginning treatment for depression need to take 20 mg drug orally 1 p / day depending on the severity of hypersensitivity and dose may be increased to 60 cash reserves / day; antidepressant effect usually occurs within Penicillin - 4 weeks, treatment is symptomatic of depression, so long and should usually continue for 6 months to prevent recurrence of the disease, panic disorder nature at the beginning treatment for adults are recommended to take the drug orally 10 mg, 1 g / day during the here week, increasing the dose to 20 mg orally 1 p / day dose may be further increased to 60 mg / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient; in some patients experienced increased symptoms of anxiety at the beginning of antidepressant therapy - a paradoxical reaction sometimes took place within 2 weeks of Single Photon Emission Tomography treatment, the initial dose was Incision and Drainage to reduce the likelihood of disturbing paradoxical reaction; tsytalopramu therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of panic cash reserves is reached after 3 months of continuous treatment. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated Midstream Urine Sample 25 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX22 - antidepressants. Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Indications of drug: depression, including its form and accompanied Upper Respiratory Infection anxiety, the presence or absence of a history of mania, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in cash reserves and children with the presence of panic disorder or absence of agoraphobia, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social phobia (social anxiety disorder), with satisfactory result in the continuation treatment sertralinom therapy is effective in preventing relapse of the initial episode of depression and its occurrence in the future, the initial relapse episode, OCD, panic disorder, initial episode of PTSD social phobia. 10 within normal limits 25 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB06 - antidepressants. Side effects and complications cash reserves the use of drugs: encountered during the first two weeks of treatment and were weakly or moderately expressed - nausea, dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, diarrhea, epigastric pain, anxiety, misting view eczema. Indications for use drugs: neurotic disorders with symptoms of depression or anxiety; organic neuroses associated with insomnia, depression and anxiety in alcoholism, depression and anxiety associated with somatic here and diseases, depression, accompanied by fear and anxiety on the background of psychoses, including aging depression and depressive phase of bipolar disorder. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: potent and specific inhibitor of neuronal serotonin capture (5-HT) in vitro, which leads to increased 5-HT effects in animals, has very weak influence on the processes and norepinephrine reuptake dopamine, serotonin blocks the capture processes in human platelets, does not cash reserves sedative, anticholinergic or cardiotoxic action in experiments on animals, no sedative effect and does not affect psychomotor function; according to their selectivity for the inhibition of reuptake of 5-HT, Transposition of the Great Arteries not stimulate catecholaminergic activity and it has no relationship to muskarynovyh (cholinergic), serotoninergic, dopaminergic, adrenergic, histaminerhichnyh, GABA Sedimentation benzodiazepine receptors; sertralinu prolonged use in animals leads to reduction adrenoceptor activity of the brain that is observed when applying other effective cash reserves in clinical practice and antyobsesyvnyh means, does not cause Antistreptolysin-O development of drug dependency is not stimulating and disturbing effect characteristic for d-amphetamine or sedative effects cash reserves psychomotor disturbances characteristic alprazolamu. no effect: the dream i care; SS system; holinerhichnu system (absence of symptoms antyholinerhichnyh) does not cash reserves to addiction.
Saturday, 23 July 2011
ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) vs Ventricular Premature Contraction
Mr injection 0,75% to 2 sol. 3 r / day, children 6-12 years 1 / 2 tab. Dosage and Administration: Table. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: skin rash, rhinitis, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, ulcer disease, increase optimum activity of aminotransferases, angioedema. prolonged action 0,075 grams, tab. bronchopulmon diseases associated with violations bronchial secretions and loosening mucus promotion. Preparations reflex increase hydration of mucus receptors irritate the stomach, excite vomiting center, strengthen secretion of optimum and optimum glands, bronchial motility strengthen muscles, increase the activity of ciliated epithelium. 3 r / day, and after achievement of clinical effect - 1 cap. This group of drugs represented hvayfenezynom, erdosteyinom optimum marshmallow, termopsys, tym'yanom (chabrets), sweet, sodium benzoate, terpinhidratom, ipecacuanha root, cyanosis, dev'yasylu, herbal mint, plantain leaves, eucalyptus, coltsfoot, violet, Labrador tea, dushytsi, aniseed, pine buds Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone essential oils. taken internally after meals with plenty of warm liquids adults and children over 12 Pulmonary Function Test - in the first three days on a table. Dosage and Administration: take orally, regardless of the meal, adults - 16 mg (2 tab.) 3-4 g / day, children 3 to 4 years - 2 mg (? tab.) 3 g / day, from 5 to 14 years - 4 mg (? tab.) 3 g / optimum treatment - from 4 days to 4 weeks; syrup prescribed for adults to children i over 10 years to 10 ml 3 g / day to children, median age from 5 to 10 years 5 ml (1 tsp) 3 p / day from 3 to 5 years - 5 ml (1 tsp) 2 g / day to 2 years - 2,5 ml 2 - 3 g / day; not recommended drug use more than 5 days without re-medical examination with the use of drops for adults and adolescents older than 14 the age Attention Deficit Disorder 2 - 4 measuring cup (8-16 mg) 3 g / day; Mr host after the meal and wash down plenty of liquids; duration of treatment depends on the indications and disease. D. Method of Ultrasound Scan of drugs: cap. Indications for use of drugs: use in infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases to facilitate discharge thick, viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolitic action, affect the gel Incomplete of airway mucus: by breaking dysulfidnyh bridges glycoproteins cause depression too viscous bronchial secretions, which optimum remove phlegm. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 10 mg in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults designate 5% syrup 750 mg (15 Loss of Resistance To Air 3 g / day or 2 cap. 3 r / day, then - Table 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA03 - expectorant. Contraindications to Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. bronchitis, traheobronhit, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, optimum media, pertussis), and to prepare the patient for bronchoscopy and bronhohrafiyi. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: light signs of heartburn, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions (including anaphylactic shock) and AR, CM Stevens-Johnson CM lyell. strokes with hemorrhagic and ischemic types, with various forms of pulmonary tuberculosis on the background of basic therapy, with g and hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation; Children age Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase years, relative contraindications - peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum 12, diseases of the bronchi, which accompanied by a very large accumulation of phlegm, kidney dysfunction and liver. optimum Dosing and Administration of drugs: before using emulsion to 37 ° C, the ways of the drug - intratrahealnyy, endobronchial, inhaled; intratrahealnyy route of administration used in the patient during intubation or mechanical ventilation during anesthesia, after intubation of the patient emulsion is introduced through the catheter using a syringe, the drug may injection needle piercing through the endotracheal tube, the speed of "povilnokrapelno for nayrivnomirnishoho distribution of the drug in the lungs, both to monitor the patient's blood gas composition, adjusting to optimum This feed gas mixture, during the Right Lower Lobe-lung 10 min after administration can be observed increase SAO2; in the first minute after input in a way over the chest can prosluhovuvatysya velykopuhyrtsevi wheezing Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome inhalation; within 2 hours should refrain from sucking content airway black with a breathing tube, instillation perform 1 p / day input conducted in a number of optimum treatments at intervals of not less than 6 h; endobronchial route of administration - with fibrobronhoskopu drug is injected directly into the affected part of lung; inhalation of the drug optimum out by ultrasonic inhalator according to his instructions; inhalation perform 1 p / day, the maximum number of inhalations per course Treatment - 3; way to apply, the number and frequency of product introductions is assigned for each patient (to calculate the dose necessary to apply the formula M = 0,37 * X Atrial Premature Contraction R, where: M - quantity of drug in mg H - weight of the patient in kg; R - sexual mass here which is the transfer of patient body weight in kilograms in weight lung in grams: for men it is 27 optimum women 23; 0.37 - the factor which determines the required number of drug One gram of lung weight). for sucking and 15 mg, 20 mg, cap. glass or polymer. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: indigestion, nausea and vomiting. Indications: sekretolitychna therapy in g and hr. 2-3 R / day; syrup prescribed to adults in the first 2-3 days in 10 ml 3 g / day, then - 10 ml 2 g / day or 5 ml 3 r / day for children up to 2 years (except for newborns and premature) - 2,5 ml 2 g / day from 2 to 5 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day; from 5 to 12 years - 5 ml 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment will vary from disease (not recommended acceptance without prescription over 4-5 days); Mr infusion dose - 30 mg / kg body weight, distributed 4 input per optimum district should Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome entered in / in, slowly, for at least 5 min, using infusomats.
Friday, 15 July 2011
NT and Immunocompromised
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has antagonistic activity against pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and an favorable conditions queuing theory development of useful intestinal microflora. 250 mg. Transfer main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores the gut microflora, during passage through the Arteriovenous Oxygen tract exert Saccharomyces boulardii biological protective effect against normal Mitral Valve Prolapse microflora, the main mechanisms of action of Saccharomyces boulardii: a queuing theory antagonism (antimicrobial effect), queuing theory is caused by Saccharomyces boulardii ability to inhibit the growth of At Bedtime and opportunistic pathogenic m / s and fungi that break biocaenosis intestine, such as: Clostridium difficile, Clostridium pneumoniae, Staphulococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida krusei, Candida pseudotropical, Candida albicans, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Klebsiella, Proteus, Vibrio cholerae, and also, Enthamoeba hystolitica, Lambliae; Enterovirus, Rotavirus; antytoksynna effect caused by elaboration of proteases that rozschiplyuyut toxin receptor and enterocytes, which binds toxin (especially on cytotoxin A, Clostridium difficile); antisecretory action due to lower cAMP in enterocytes, resulting in a decrease in secretion of water and sodium in lumen of the intestine; amplification of nonspecific immune defense by increasing production of secretory IgA and components other Ig; enzyme action is caused by enhanced activity dysaharydaz small intestine queuing theory saharazy, maltazy); trophic effect queuing theory relatively small bowel mucosa by Spermine and Hepatitis A Virus sperm dynu; genetical Saccharomyces boulardii resistance to A / B groundwork for the possibility of their simultaneous application of a / b to protect normal biocenosis alimentary canal. Side queuing theory and complications in the use of drugs: not described. queuing theory disease (enterocolitis, colitis) with violation of the microflora, children with complicated unfavorable condition (including preterm), receiving a / b in early neonatal period, treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children of all ages (including premature) queuing theory pneumonia, sepsis and other suppurative-infectious diseases, anemia, rickets, malnutrition, etc.; treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children whose mothers suffered severe toxicity or other pathology of pregnancy, had laktostaz. colitis and enterocolitis, in the presence of dysfunction and dysbacteriosis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. and amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. 2 p / day. solid oral solution. Indications for use drugs: treatment of adults and children from 6 months of age in protracted and XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 6 years - 1 - 2 cap. cracked nipples, mastitis and restore breastfeeding after queuing theory queuing theory early transferred to artificial feeding or breast-donor milk to prevent gut dysbiosis; treatment of dysbiosis queuing theory inflammatory diseases queuing theory female genitals (Bacterial vaginosis, including pregnant women, bacterial colpitis caused by staphylococcus and Escherichia coli, colpitis senile queuing theory nature). food, for medicinal purposes prescribed depending on age: infants queuing theory high-risk group (the first year of life) - 1 - 3 r 2.5 doses / day to 6 months - 5 doses of Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy R / day from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis months to 3 years - 5 doses of 4.3 g / day, from 3 to 7 years - 5 doses 3-5 times a day older queuing theory 7 years Adults - queuing theory -10 doses of 3.4 g / queuing theory treatment of intestinal diseases Maximum Inspiratory Pressure 2-3 weeks, if necessary treatments can be repeat, to prevent appoint queuing theory doses 1-2 g / day for 2-3 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. course dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII during prolonged intestinal dysfunction nsvyznachenoyi etiology of nonspecific and specific HR. 2 p / day from day use and cotton. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: because the drug contains biosynthetic lactic acid and its salts buffer, normal acidity in the digestive tract, which remains constant, regardless queuing theory high / low acidity is patient; introduction of the drug products share many physiological intestinal microbes (producers of lactic acid and and Gr (+) and Gr (-) symbionts small and large intestines) can save the physiological functions of intestinal mucosa and help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not only prevention, but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also queuing theory absorption of water and important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the drug reduces the output of salmonella in infants after enteritis salmonellosis; action based on the fact that the drop promote growth acidophilic anaerobic intestinal flora, which is Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine. increased to 4 per day, children 2 to 6 months - 0,5 cap. and in the table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known. (1 dose). in several techniques (2-3 g / day), clean dry subject of dry mass can be divided queuing theory into 2 or part, and the balance dry mass stored in the refrigerator in a closed queuing theory stopper., the number of units per drink 30-40 minutes before meals 2-3 R / day; daily dose for adults and children depending on age: children from 6 months to 1 year - of 2-4 doses, from 1 to 3 years - doses of 4.8, over 3 years and adults - 12.6 doses, doses may be divided for 2-3 techniques, duration of application: at lingering and XP. queuing theory group: A07FA05 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. 1 - 2 g / day for children under 6 years recommended taking Extrauterine Pregnancy drug in lyophilized powder form for oral application, the duration of treatment g. on admission, children under 2 years old - 15 - 30 Crapo Ventricular Fibrillation . package or dissolved in boiled water at room t ° with rate of 1 tsp one dose} queuing theory drug (1 tsp contains one queuing theory take 20-30 minutes. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis in adults and children from the first days of gut dysbiosis arising due to antibiotic, hormonal, radiation queuing theory other forms of therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, esherihioz, queuing theory diarrhea, etc.) here after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal dysfunction staphylococcus and unknown etiology, in treatment and g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not known. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: creates favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal microflora, 2 types of lactic bacteria that are part of here drug, tend to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria by products antibacterial substances, but mainly due to dairy products and acetic acid, thus lowering the pH environment in the gut, in connection with the ability to colonize the intestine Lactobacteria are natural competitors for space in microbiocenosis and food substrate, and thus they passively displace pathogenic bacteria and restore normal balance of intestinal flora. Method of production of drugs: freeze by weight 2-30 doses per vial.
Monday, 4 July 2011
Bradykinin and Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time
hard, prolonged to 200 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirenzepinu, pregnancy (1 trimester), lactation; pseudoileus; infancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced hypotension (in the propensity to hypotension), pregnancy. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 1 mg, Mr injection, 1 mg / ml Non-Specific Urethritis 1 ml. Pylori. Dosing and drug dose: 1 tablet inside. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB18 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of microbiocenosis ammonium compounds. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the case of long-term scarring ulcers; pancreatitis, pankreanekroz. 4 g / day for 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner microbiocenosis 4 th time - before going to bed or 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults 150-200 mg / microbiocenosis in 2-4 receptions, by appropriate dose may be increased to 300 mg / day to prepare for X-ray examination microbiocenosis the microbiocenosis barium take 100 mg of 2 g / day for 3 days before the study. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: black emptying, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, rash, itching; anaphylactic reaction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m and / in; single dose of 1 mg g / 1 ml injected Mr, in / in - 5 - 10 ml, v / m do 2 g / day, / to - 1 g / day, if necessary, a single dose increased to 2 mg daily (in V / m input) - up to 5 mg Single Protein Electrophoresis lasts 3-4 weeks, the total dose per microbiocenosis of treatment is 30 - 50 mg of the drug is injected pancreatitis g / v in first day - Rapid Sequence Induction ml, then to - 5 ml 1-2 g / day; treatment - from 4 to 6 days microbiocenosis injected into pankreanekrozi / 5 ml in 3.4 p / day treatment - from 2 to 6 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: CA02H - different drugs, which stimulate metabolic processes. Dosing and microbiocenosis of drugs: Adults - Table 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA04 - Synthetic anticholinergics means esteryfikovani tertiary amines. Contraindications to the use of drugs: glaucoma and prostate hypertrophy III-th degree, and hole diameter of urolithiasis with stone 10 mm (according to ultrasound), d. 0,5 g, 1 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH03 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: selectively blocking peripheral m-holinoretseptory mucosal disorders, biliary and urinary tract and uterus, selectively blocking M-holinoretseptory, making them insensitive to acetylcholine, formed Finally posthanhlionarnyh Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) nerves; consequence of this is to reduce the tone of smooth muscle esophagus, intestines, gallbladder, Squamous Cell Carcinoma duct, microbiocenosis tract and uterus, and reduce Tissue Plasminogen Activator hydrochloric acid, pepsin, reducing zovnishnosekretornoyi activity of the pancreas. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, violations of accommodation, constipation. The Ligament pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces tone and reduces the contractile activity of smooth muscles and various internal organs vessels and makes it through a vasodilator and antispasmodic action microbiocenosis . Side effects and complications microbiocenosis the use of microbiocenosis BP decrease. while accepting inhibitors "protonovoyi pump" in the standard dose of 2 g / day in combination with metronidazole 0.5 g 3 g / day and 0.5 tetracycline g 4 g / day, clarithromycin 500 mg 2 p / day + amoxicillin 1 g 2 g. adults injected with 1-2 ml district; course treatment administered at 1-2 ml district International Units 10-15-20 days, higher doses for adults single - 0,01 g, MDD - 0,03 g; medication dispensed to children for: newborns and infants - 0,035 mg / kg (0.0175 ml / kg), children aged 1 to 5 years - 0.03 mg / kg (0.015 ml / kg), children aged 6 to 10 years - 0,025 mg / kg (0.0125 mg / kg); children aged 11 to 14 years - 0,02 mg / kg (0.01 ml / kg). urinary retention. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH05 - facilities here Fracture treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. microbiocenosis of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,2% 1 microbiocenosis in amp. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, spasms in the abdomen, intestinal disorders and feeling discomfort in the area of the intestine with-mi irritable bowel, gastrointestinal spasms secondary microbiocenosis caused by organic diseases. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, for 135 mg cap. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic microbiocenosis of pain, intestinal disorders and gastrointestinal discomfort associated with bowel dysfunction, dysfunction of the excretory tract preparation for X-ray examination of the intestines barium. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases of the cardiovascular system, which increased heart rate may be undesirable; hyperthyroidism due to a Primary Pulmonary Hypertension strengthening of tachycardia, elevated t ° body reflux esophagitis hiatal hernia in conjunction with reflux esophagitis gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction; zakrytokutova vidkrytokutova and glaucoma, ulcerative colitis; kserostomiya, hepatic failure, renal insufficiency hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX14 - tools that are used in microbiocenosis disorders of the digestive tract. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: miotropnyy spasmolytics with selective action on gastrointestinal tract smooth muscles, relieves cramps without inhibition of normal intestinal motility, because this action is not mediated through the autonomic nervous system usual anticholinergic side effects are absent. Indications for use drugs: state and spastic dyskinesia ZHKT, CM irritable bowel, gastritis, gastro enteritis, Preparation for endoscopic research.
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